Block keys - Cortex XCOR Documentation

This information is for Palo Alto Networks Telemetry Pipeline, which is a standalone product separate from Palo Alto Networks Cortex XCOR.

The block keys processing rule removes any keys that match a specified regular expression, and then preserves all other keys in each record.

Configuration parameters

Use the parameters in this section to configure the block keys processing rule. The Palo Alto Networks Telemetry Pipeline web interface uses the items in the Name column to describe these parameters. Pipeline configuration files use the items in the Key column as YAML keys.

Name	Key	Description	Default
Regex	`regex`	Required. The regular expression that determines which keys to remove.	none
Match case checkbox	`matchCase`	Indicates whether the regular expression is case-sensitive.	Not selected
Regex engine	`regexEngine`	Required. The engine to parse your regular expression. Accepted values: `GNU`, `Oniguruma`, `PCRE2`, `POSIX`, `TRE`.	`PCRE2`
Nested access pattern	`nestedPath`	The key of the highest object level to evaluate. If specified, the block keys rule ignores any keys not contained within the specified object. If unspecified, this rule evaluates all top-level keys, but no keys nested within top-level keys. You can also use record accessor syntax to reference keys nested within another nested object.	none
Comment	`comment`	A custom note or description of the rule’s function. This text is displayed next to the rule’s name in the Actions list in the processing rules interface.	none

Examples

Using the block keys rule lets you pare down telemetry data by eliminating data you don’t want to keep.

Flat example

For example, given this sample log data:

{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:41.64283645Z","user_id":3,"page_id":30,"action":"purchase"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:42.643343109Z","user_id":4,"page_id":10,"action":"purchase"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:48.643600498Z","user_id":1,"page_id":50,"action":"click"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:50.643773688Z","user_id":5,"page_id":40,"action":"purchase"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:51.643932272Z","user_id":1,"page_id":30,"action":"purchase"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:56.644080944Z","user_id":2,"page_id":40,"action":"click"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:03.64425954Z","user_id":3,"page_id":30,"action":"click"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:03.644317046Z","user_id":1,"page_id":20,"action":"view"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:10.64447719Z","user_id":2,"page_id":50,"action":"purchase"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:17.644810963Z","user_id":2,"page_id":10,"action":"view"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:20.644994805Z","user_id":1,"page_id":50,"action":"view"}

A processing rule with the Regex value page_id returns the following result:

{"action":"purchase","user_id":3,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:41.64283645Z"}
{"action":"purchase","user_id":4,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:42.643343109Z"}
{"action":"click","user_id":1,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:48.643600498Z"}
{"action":"purchase","user_id":5,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:50.643773688Z"}
{"action":"purchase","user_id":1,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:51.643932272Z"}
{"action":"click","user_id":2,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:56.644080944Z"}
{"action":"click","user_id":3,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:03.64425954Z"}
{"action":"view","user_id":1,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:03.644317046Z"}
{"action":"purchase","user_id":2,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:10.64447719Z"}
{"action":"view","user_id":2,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:17.644810963Z"}
{"action":"view","user_id":1,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:20.644994805Z"}

This rule removed the page_id key from each log and retained all other keys.

Nested example

You can also use the allow keys rule to selectively remove information within a nested object. For example, given this sample log data:

{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:41.64283645Z","user":{"vip":"no","id":3},"page_id":30,"action":"purchase"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:42.643343109Z","user":{"vip":"yes","id":4},"page_id":10,"action":"purchase"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:48.643600498Z","user":{"vip":"no","id":1},"page_id":50,"action":"click"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:50.643773688Z","user":{"vip":"yes","id":5},"page_id":40,"action":"purchase"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:51.643932272Z","user":{"vip":"no","id":1},"page_id":30,"action":"purchase"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:56.644080944Z","user":{"vip":"yes","id":2},"page_id":40,"action":"click"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:03.64425954Z","user":{"vip":"no","id":3},"page_id":30,"action":"click"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:03.644317046Z","user":{"vip":"no","id":1},"page_id":20,"action":"view"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:10.64447719Z","user":{"vip":"yes","id":2},"page_id":50,"action":"purchase"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:17.644810963Z","user":{"vip":"yes","id":2},"page_id":10,"action":"view"}
{"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:20.644994805Z","user":{"vip":"no","id":1},"page_id":50,"action":"view"}

A processing rule with the Regex value vip and the Nested access pattern value user returns the following result:

{"user":{"id":3},"action":"purchase","page_id":30,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:41.64283645Z"}
{"user":{"id":4},"action":"purchase","page_id":10,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:42.643343109Z"}
{"user":{"id":1},"action":"click","page_id":50,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:48.643600498Z"}
{"user":{"id":5},"action":"purchase","page_id":40,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:50.643773688Z"}
{"user":{"id":1},"action":"purchase","page_id":30,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:51.643932272Z"}
{"user":{"id":2},"action":"click","page_id":40,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:08:56.644080944Z"}
{"user":{"id":3},"action":"click","page_id":30,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:03.64425954Z"}
{"user":{"id":1},"action":"view","page_id":20,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:03.644317046Z"}
{"user":{"id":2},"action":"purchase","page_id":50,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:10.64447719Z"}
{"user":{"id":2},"action":"view","page_id":10,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:17.644810963Z"}
{"user":{"id":1},"action":"view","page_id":50,"timestamp":"2023-03-28T09:09:20.644994805Z"}

This rule removed the vip key within the user object and retained all other keys within user. However, because the processing rule’s scope was limited to user, the rule didn’t affect the timestamp, page_id, or action fields. For a processing rule with the opposite effect, see allow keys.

​Configuration parameters

​Examples

​Flat example

​Nested example

​Related rules

Configuration parameters

Examples

Flat example

Nested example

Related rules